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Grammarharbour

GrammarHarbour is a trusted resource for academic grammar, writing, and citation support.

Adverbs of Manner: Mastering How Actions are Performed

Understanding adverbs of manner is crucial for expressing how actions are carried out. These adverbs add detail and precision to your sentences, making your writing more vivid and engaging.

Whether you are a student, a professional, or simply someone looking to improve your English skills, this comprehensive guide will provide you with the knowledge and practice you need to master adverbs of manner.

This article will cover everything from the basic definition of adverbs of manner to advanced usage rules and common mistakes. With clear explanations, numerous examples, and practical exercises, you’ll gain a solid understanding of how to use these adverbs effectively.

Let’s dive in and explore the world of adverbs of manner!

Table of Contents

  1. Definition of Adverbs of Manner
  2. Structural Breakdown
  3. Types and Categories
  4. Examples of Adverbs of Manner
  5. Usage Rules
  6. Common Mistakes
  7. Practice Exercises
  8. Advanced Topics
  9. FAQ
  10. Conclusion

Definition of Adverbs of Manner

An adverb of manner describes how an action is performed. It modifies a verb, providing more information about the way something is done. These adverbs typically answer the question “How?” and add detail to the action being described in a sentence. They are essential for creating clear and descriptive language.

Adverbs of manner are one of the most common types of adverbs and play a significant role in making your writing more expressive and understandable. They help paint a clearer picture for the reader by providing details about the way an action is carried out.

For example, instead of saying “He ran,” you could say “He ran quickly,” adding the adverb of manner “quickly” to describe how he ran.

Understanding the function of adverbs of manner is crucial for effective communication. They not only make sentences more descriptive but also help to avoid ambiguity.

By using adverbs of manner, you can convey the intended meaning more accurately and create a richer reading experience. Mastering these adverbs will significantly enhance your writing and speaking skills.

Classification

Adverbs of manner are classified based on their function: to describe how an action is performed. They are usually placed either after the verb they modify or after the object if there is one.

The placement can sometimes affect the emphasis of the sentence, but generally, the meaning remains the same. Understanding where to place these adverbs is key to using them correctly and effectively.

These adverbs are often formed by adding the suffix “-ly” to an adjective (e.g., quick becomes quickly, slow becomes slowly). However, there are exceptions.

Some adverbs of manner do not end in “-ly” (e.g., fast, well, hard). Additionally, some words that end in “-ly” are adjectives, not adverbs (e.g., lovely, friendly).

Recognizing these exceptions is important for accurate usage.

Furthermore, adverbs of manner can be simple words (e.g., quickly), compound words (e.g., headfirst), or even phrases (e.g., with care). The variety in their formation and structure allows for a wide range of expression.

As you become more familiar with these adverbs, you’ll be able to use them creatively and effectively to enhance your writing.

Function

The primary function of an adverb of manner is to modify a verb by describing how the action is performed. This provides additional details and creates a more vivid and engaging picture for the reader.

Without adverbs of manner, sentences can often feel bland and lack descriptive detail. They are the spice that adds flavor to your writing.

Consider the difference between “She sang” and “She sang beautifully.” The first sentence is simple and direct, but it lacks detail. The second sentence, with the addition of the adverb “beautifully,” provides information about the quality of her singing.

This single word transforms the sentence, making it more descriptive and interesting.

Adverbs of manner not only provide descriptive detail but also help to clarify the intended meaning. They can convey emotions, attitudes, and the specific way in which an action is carried out.

This clarity is essential for effective communication and ensures that your message is understood as intended. By mastering adverbs of manner, you can express yourself more precisely and powerfully.

Contexts

Adverbs of manner are used in a wide variety of contexts, from everyday conversation to formal writing. They are essential for describing actions in detail and making your language more expressive.

Whether you are writing a novel, crafting a business report, or simply chatting with friends, adverbs of manner will help you communicate more effectively.

In creative writing, adverbs of manner are used to create vivid imagery and bring scenes to life. They help the reader visualize the actions being described and understand the characters’ emotions.

For example, “He walked slowly through the dark forest” creates a sense of suspense and unease, while “She laughed heartily at the joke” conveys joy and amusement.

In professional settings, adverbs of manner are used to provide clarity and precision. They can help to explain how tasks should be performed or how results were achieved.

For example, “The project was completed successfully” indicates a positive outcome, while “The instructions were followed carefully” emphasizes the importance of accuracy. In all contexts, adverbs of manner are valuable tools for effective communication.

Structural Breakdown

Most adverbs of manner are formed by adding the suffix “-ly” to an adjective. However, not all adverbs of manner follow this pattern, and some words that end in “-ly” are not adverbs.

Understanding the structural patterns and exceptions is essential for using adverbs of manner correctly.

The basic structure involves taking an adjective and adding “-ly” to the end. For example, the adjective “quick” becomes the adverb “quickly,” and the adjective “slow” becomes the adverb “slowly.” This is a common and straightforward way to form adverbs of manner, but it’s important to be aware of the exceptions.

Some adjectives already end in “-ly” (e.g., friendly, lovely). These words are adjectives, not adverbs.

To use them as adverbs, you need to use a phrase such as “in a friendly manner” or “in a lovely way.” This ensures that you are using the correct grammatical form and conveying the intended meaning accurately.

Formation Rules

The most common rule for forming adverbs of manner is to add “-ly” to the end of an adjective. However, there are several variations and exceptions to this rule.

Understanding these nuances is crucial for accurate and effective usage.

If the adjective ends in “-y,” change the “y” to “i” and add “-ly.” For example, “happy” becomes “happily,” and “easy” becomes “easily.” This rule ensures that the adverb is formed correctly and sounds natural.

If the adjective ends in “-le,” drop the “e” and add “-ly.” For example, “gentle” becomes “gently,” and “simple” becomes “simply.” This rule helps to maintain the correct pronunciation and spelling of the adverb.

If the adjective ends in “-ic,” add “-ally.” For example, “basic” becomes “basically,” and “tragic” becomes “tragically.” However, there are exceptions to this rule, such as “public” which becomes “publicly.”

Irregular Forms

Not all adverbs of manner are formed by adding “-ly” to an adjective. Some adverbs have irregular forms that must be memorized.

These irregular forms are often derived from old English and do not follow the standard pattern.

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Some common irregular adverbs of manner include “fast,” “hard,” “well,” and “late.” These words are both adjectives and adverbs, and their form does not change. For example, “He runs fast” and “He is a fast runner” both use the same word, but in different grammatical functions.

The adverb “well” is the irregular form of the adjective “good.” For example, “He plays the piano well” is correct, while “He plays the piano goodly” is incorrect. Understanding this distinction is essential for avoiding common errors.

Types and Categories

While adverbs of manner primarily describe how an action is performed, they can be further categorized based on the specific type of description they provide. These categories can help you choose the most appropriate adverb for your intended meaning.

Understanding the different categories of adverbs of manner can enhance your writing and speaking skills. It allows you to be more precise and expressive in your language.

By choosing the right adverb, you can convey the exact nuance you intend and create a more vivid and engaging experience for your audience.

The following subsections will explore some of the common categories of adverbs of manner, providing examples and explanations to help you master their usage. These categories are not mutually exclusive, and some adverbs may fit into multiple categories depending on the context.

Degree/Intensity

Adverbs of degree or intensity describe the extent to which an action is performed. They indicate the level or strength of the action, providing additional detail and emphasis.

These adverbs can be used to express a wide range of emotions and attitudes.

Examples of adverbs of degree or intensity include “extremely,” “very,” “slightly,” “barely,” and “completely.” These adverbs can be used to modify verbs, adjectives, or even other adverbs. Their placement in the sentence can affect the emphasis and meaning.

For example, “She was extremely happy” indicates a high level of happiness, while “He barely finished the race” suggests that he almost didn’t complete it. By using adverbs of degree or intensity, you can add nuance and precision to your language.

Style/Attitude

Adverbs of style or attitude describe the manner in which something is done, often reflecting the speaker’s or writer’s perspective. These adverbs can convey emotions, opinions, and attitudes, adding a personal touch to the language.

Examples of adverbs of style or attitude include “honestly,” “clearly,” “sadly,” “happily,” and “carefully.” These adverbs can be used to express a wide range of emotions and attitudes, from sincerity to skepticism.

For example, “Honestly, I don’t know the answer” conveys a sense of sincerity, while “Sadly, the event was canceled” expresses disappointment. By using adverbs of style or attitude, you can add depth and emotion to your writing and speaking.

Speed/Movement

Adverbs of speed or movement describe how quickly or slowly an action is performed. They indicate the pace or velocity of the action, providing additional detail and clarity.

Examples of adverbs of speed or movement include “quickly,” “slowly,” “rapidly,” “swiftly,” and “gradually.” These adverbs can be used to describe a wide range of actions, from running to learning.

For example, “He ran quickly to catch the bus” indicates a fast pace, while “She walked slowly through the park” suggests a leisurely pace. By using adverbs of speed or movement, you can create a more vivid and engaging picture for the reader.

Examples of Adverbs of Manner

Here are several examples of adverbs of manner used in sentences. These examples are categorized to help you understand the different ways adverbs of manner can be used.

Understanding the different categories and seeing them in action will help you use adverbs of manner more effectively in your own writing and speaking. The examples below cover a wide range of scenarios and contexts, providing you with a comprehensive understanding of their usage.

The tables below are organized to provide a clear and concise overview of adverbs of manner. Each table includes a variety of examples, illustrating the different ways these adverbs can be used to modify verbs and add detail to sentences.

Table 1: General Examples

This table provides general examples of adverbs of manner used in various contexts. These examples illustrate the basic function of adverbs of manner: to describe how an action is performed.

Sentence Adverb of Manner
She sang beautifully. beautifully
He ran quickly. quickly
The child slept soundly. soundly
The team worked hard. hard
She spoke softly. softly
He ate his dinner greedily. greedily
The cat moved silently. silently
The rain fell heavily. heavily
The old man walked slowly. slowly
She smiled brightly. brightly
The dog barked loudly. loudly
He drove carefully. carefully
She danced gracefully. gracefully
The wind blew fiercely. fiercely
He listened attentively. attentively
She wrote neatly. neatly
He answered correctly. correctly
She dressed elegantly. elegantly
He behaved badly. badly
She explained clearly. clearly
The artist painted skillfully. skillfully
He argued passionately. passionately
The thief crept stealthily. stealthily
The student learned quickly. quickly
The doctor treated the patient carefully. carefully

Table 2: Examples of Degree/Intensity

This table provides examples of adverbs of degree or intensity used to describe the extent to which an action is performed. These adverbs add emphasis and nuance to the sentences.

Sentence Adverb of Manner
She was extremely happy. extremely
He was very tired. very
She was slightly annoyed. slightly
He barely finished the race. barely
She was completely satisfied. completely
He was deeply moved. deeply
She was highly respected. highly
He was intensely focused. intensely
She was moderately successful. moderately
He was partially correct. partially
She was remarkably talented. remarkably
He was significantly improved. significantly
She was terribly upset. terribly
He was unusually quiet. unusually
She was virtually certain. virtually
He was absolutely right. absolutely
The movie was incredibly boring. incredibly
The food was exceedingly delicious. exceedingly
The task was undeniably difficult. undeniably
The weather was exceptionally warm. exceptionally
He was noticeably nervous. noticeably
She was substantially richer after the inheritance. substantially
The project was largely a success. largely
He was genuinely surprised. genuinely
The audience was thoroughly entertained. thoroughly

Table 3: Examples of Style/Attitude

This table provides examples of adverbs of style or attitude used to convey emotions, opinions, and attitudes. These adverbs add a personal touch to the language.

Sentence Adverb of Manner
Honestly, I don’t know the answer. honestly
Clearly, he made a mistake. clearly
Sadly, the event was canceled. sadly
Happily, she accepted the offer. happily
Carefully, he opened the box. carefully
Thankfully, everyone was safe. thankfully
Fortunately, the rain stopped. fortunately
Regrettably, I have to decline. regrettably
Hopefully, we will succeed. hopefully
Surprisingly, he agreed. surprisingly
Understandably, she was upset. understandably
Confidently, he presented his ideas. confidently
Doubtfully, she looked at the proposal. doubtfully
Eagerly, he awaited the results. eagerly
Frankly, I disagree. frankly
Gratefully, she accepted the help. gratefully
Ironically, he failed the test. ironically
Kindly, she offered her assistance. kindly
Logically, the conclusion is obvious. logically
Naturally, he was curious. naturally
Openly, she shared her feelings. openly
Patiently, he waited for his turn. patiently
Quietly, the students worked on their assignment. quietly
Respectfully, the audience listened to the speaker. respectfully
Seriously, we need to address this issue. seriously

Table 4: Examples of Speed/Movement

This table provides examples of adverbs of speed or movement used to describe how quickly or slowly an action is performed. These adverbs add detail and clarity to the sentences.

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Sentence Adverb of Manner
He ran quickly to catch the bus. quickly
She walked slowly through the park. slowly
The car accelerated rapidly. rapidly
The bird flew swiftly across the sky. swiftly
The project progressed gradually. gradually
The river flowed gently downstream. gently
The train moved leisurely through the countryside. leisurely
The process unfolded steadily. steadily
The news spread quickly. quickly
The plant grew slowly. slowly
The crowd dispersed rapidly. rapidly
The rumor spread swiftly. swiftly
The economy recovered gradually. gradually
The clouds drifted slowly across the sky. slowly
The project advanced steadily. steadily
The cheetah ran fast to catch its prey. fast
The snail crawled slowly across the leaf. slowly
The dancer moved gracefully across the stage. gracefully
The athlete sprinted quickly towards the finish line. quickly
The turtle walked slowly along the beach. slowly
The clock ticked steadily throughout the night. steadily
The leaves fell slowly from the trees. slowly
The water dripped slowly from the faucet. slowly
The children ran quickly to the playground. quickly

Usage Rules

Adverbs of manner typically follow the verb they modify or come after the object if there is one. However, there are some exceptions and nuances to these rules.

Understanding these rules is essential for using adverbs of manner correctly and effectively.

The placement of adverbs of manner can sometimes affect the emphasis of the sentence. Generally, placing the adverb closer to the verb it modifies will give it more emphasis.

However, in some cases, placing the adverb at the beginning of the sentence can also be effective.

It’s also important to avoid splitting infinitives with adverbs of manner. A split infinitive occurs when an adverb is placed between “to” and the base form of the verb (e.g., to quickly run).

While split infinitives are sometimes acceptable in informal writing, they are generally considered poor style in formal writing.

Placement

The placement of adverbs of manner can vary depending on the sentence structure and the desired emphasis. Generally, adverbs of manner are placed after the verb they modify or after the object if there is one.

However, there are exceptions to this rule.

When the verb is intransitive (i.e., it does not take an object), the adverb of manner typically follows the verb. For example, “She sang beautifully” is correct, while “She beautifully sang” is less common.

When the verb is transitive (i.e., it takes an object), the adverb of manner can be placed either after the object or before the verb. For example, “He drove the car carefully” and “He carefully drove the car” are both acceptable, although the first sentence is more common.

Exceptions

There are some exceptions to the general rules for placing adverbs of manner. These exceptions often depend on the specific adverb and the context of the sentence.

Some adverbs of manner, such as “well” and “badly,” often come before the verb. For example, “He plays the piano well” is more common than “He plays the piano good.”

Adverbs of manner can also be placed at the beginning of the sentence for emphasis. For example, “Carefully, he opened the box” emphasizes the manner in which he opened the box.

Split Infinitives

A split infinitive occurs when an adverb is placed between “to” and the base form of the verb (e.g., to quickly run). While split infinitives are sometimes acceptable in informal writing, they are generally considered poor style in formal writing.

To avoid splitting infinitives, you can place the adverb either before “to” or after the verb. For example, instead of saying “to quickly run,” you could say “quickly to run” or “to run quickly.”

However, in some cases, splitting the infinitive may be necessary to avoid ambiguity or awkwardness. In these cases, it is generally acceptable to split the infinitive, especially in informal writing.

Common Mistakes

One of the most common mistakes is confusing adjectives with adverbs. Remember that adjectives modify nouns, while adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.

For example, “He is a quick runner” (adjective) vs. “He runs quickly” (adverb).

Another common mistake is using the wrong form of the adverb. For example, using “good” instead of “well” is a frequent error.

Remember that “good” is an adjective, while “well” is an adverb (except when referring to health).

Incorrect placement of adverbs can also lead to confusion or awkwardness. Make sure to place the adverb in a position that clearly modifies the intended verb.

Pay attention to the exceptions and nuances of adverb placement to avoid these errors.

Table 5: Correct vs. Incorrect Examples

This table highlights common mistakes in using adverbs of manner and provides correct examples to illustrate the proper usage.

Incorrect Correct Explanation
He runs good. He runs well. “Well” is the adverb form of “good.”
She is a quick learner quickly. She learns quickly. Avoid redundant use of adverbs.
He sings beautiful. He sings beautifully. “Beautifully” is the adverb form of “beautiful.”
She speaks fluent. She speaks fluently. “Fluently” is the adverb form of “fluent.”
He drives careless. He drives carelessly. “Carelessly” is the adverb form of “careless.”
She writes neat. She writes neatly. “Neatly” is the adverb form of “neat.”
He works hardily. He works hard. “Hard” is both an adjective and an adverb.
She arrives late. She arrives lately. “Lately” means “recently,” not “at a late time.”
To quick finish the project. To quickly finish the project. Split infinitive, better to avoid in formal writing
He ate greedily the cake. He ate the cake greedily. Adverb should follow the object.

Practice Exercises

These practice exercises will help you reinforce your understanding of adverbs of manner. Each exercise includes multiple questions with varying levels of difficulty.

Answers are provided at the end of each exercise.

By completing these exercises, you will gain confidence in your ability to identify and use adverbs of manner correctly. The exercises cover a range of topics, including formation rules, placement, and common mistakes.

Take your time and carefully consider each question before answering.

Remember that practice is key to mastering any grammar concept. The more you practice, the more natural and intuitive the usage of adverbs of manner will become.

So, let’s get started and put your knowledge to the test!

Exercise 1: Identify the Adverb of Manner

Identify the adverb of manner in each of the following sentences.

Question Answer
1. She sang beautifully at the concert. beautifully
2. He ran quickly to catch the bus. quickly
3. The child slept soundly through the night. soundly
4. The team worked hard to meet the deadline. hard
5. She spoke softly so as not to wake the baby. softly

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks

Fill in the blanks with an appropriate adverb of manner.

Question Answer
1. He completed the task __________. carefully/quickly/efficiently
2. She danced __________ on the stage. gracefully/beautifully
3. The rain fell __________ during the storm. heavily
4. The cat crept __________ towards the mouse. silently
5. He drove __________ on the icy road. carefully/slowly
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Exercise 3: Correct the Sentences

Correct the following sentences by using the correct form of the adverb of manner.

Question Corrected Sentence
1. He plays the guitar good. He plays the guitar well.
2. She sings beautiful. She sings beautifully.
3. He runs quick. He runs quickly.
4. She speaks fluent English. She speaks English fluently.
5. He drives careless. He drives carelessly.

Advanced Topics

For those looking to deepen their understanding of adverbs of manner, there are several advanced topics to explore. These topics include the use of adverbial phrases, the difference between adverbs of manner and adjectives used as adverbs, and the use of adverbs of manner in complex sentence structures.

Exploring these advanced topics will help you use adverbs of manner with greater precision and sophistication. It will also enhance your ability to analyze and interpret complex sentences and texts.

By mastering these advanced concepts, you can take your writing and speaking skills to the next level.

The following subsections will delve into these advanced topics, providing detailed explanations and examples to help you master their usage. These topics are designed for advanced learners who have a solid foundation in the basics of adverbs of manner.

Adverbial Phrases

Adverbial phrases are groups of words that function as adverbs, modifying verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. These phrases can add detail and nuance to your writing, providing a more descriptive and engaging experience for the reader.

Adverbial phrases can take many forms, including prepositional phrases (e.g., “with care,” “in a hurry”), infinitive phrases (e.g., “to run quickly,” “to sing beautifully”), and participial phrases (e.g., “running quickly,” “singing beautifully”). Understanding how to use these phrases effectively is essential for advanced writing.

For example, instead of saying “He ran quickly,” you could say “He ran with great speed” or “He ran in a hurry.” These adverbial phrases add more detail and create a more vivid picture for the reader.

Adjectives as Adverbs

In some cases, adjectives can be used as adverbs, particularly in informal writing and speech. However, this usage is often considered non-standard and should be avoided in formal writing.

Understanding the difference between adjectives and adverbs is crucial for accurate and effective communication.

Some common examples of adjectives used as adverbs include “drive safe,” “work hard,” and “play fair.” In these cases, the adjectives “safe,” “hard,” and “fair” are used to modify the verbs “drive,” “work,” and “play,” respectively.

However, in formal writing, it is generally preferred to use the adverbial forms “safely,” “hard,” and “fairly.” For example, instead of saying “drive safe,” you should say “drive safely.” This ensures that you are using the correct grammatical form and conveying the intended meaning accurately.

Complex Sentence Structures

Adverbs of manner can be used in complex sentence structures to add detail and nuance to your writing. Understanding how to use these adverbs effectively in complex sentences is essential for advanced writing and speaking.

In complex sentences, adverbs of manner can be placed in various positions, depending on the intended emphasis and meaning. They can modify the main verb, a subordinate verb, or even an entire clause.

The placement of the adverb can affect the overall meaning and tone of the sentence.

For example, “Although he was tired, he worked diligently to finish the project on time.” In this sentence, the adverb “diligently” modifies the verb “worked,” adding detail about how he performed the action. The complex sentence structure allows for a more nuanced and descriptive expression of the action.

FAQ

This section addresses frequently asked questions about adverbs of manner. These questions cover a range of topics, including definition, usage, and common mistakes.

Reviewing these FAQs will help reinforce your understanding of adverbs of manner and address any remaining questions you may have. The answers provided are clear and concise, providing you with a quick and easy reference guide.

The following subsections include a series of questions and answers, covering various aspects of adverbs of manner. These FAQs are designed to provide you with a comprehensive understanding of these adverbs and their usage.

Question 1: What is an adverb of manner?

Answer: An adverb of manner describes how an action is performed. It modifies a verb, providing more information about the way something is done. These adverbs typically answer the question “How?” and add detail to the action being described in a sentence.

Question 2: How are adverbs of manner formed?

Answer: Most adverbs of manner are formed by adding the suffix “-ly” to an adjective (e.g., quick becomes quickly, slow becomes slowly). However, there are exceptions. Some adverbs of manner do not end in “-ly” (e.g., fast, well, hard). Additionally, some words that end in “-ly” are adjectives, not adverbs (e.g., lovely, friendly).

Question 3: Where are adverbs of manner typically placed in a sentence?

Answer: Adverbs of manner typically follow the verb they modify or come after the object if there is one. However, there are some exceptions and nuances to these rules. The placement can sometimes affect the emphasis of the sentence, but generally, the meaning remains the same.

Question 4: What are some common mistakes to avoid when using adverbs of manner?

Answer: One of the most common mistakes is confusing adjectives with adverbs. Remember that adjectives modify nouns, while adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. Another common mistake is using the wrong form of the adverb (e.g., using “good” instead of “well”). Incorrect placement of adverbs can also lead to confusion or awkwardness.

Question 5: Can adjectives be used as adverbs?

Answer: In some cases, adjectives can be used as adverbs, particularly in informal writing and speech. However, this usage is often considered non-standard and should be avoided in formal writing. It is generally preferred to use the adverbial forms (e.g., “safely” instead of “safe”).

Conclusion

Mastering adverbs of manner is essential for effective communication in English. These adverbs add detail and precision to your writing and speaking, making your language more vivid and engaging.

By understanding the definition, structural breakdown, usage rules, and common mistakes, you can use adverbs of manner correctly and confidently.

Throughout this article, we have covered a wide range of topics related to adverbs of manner, from the basic definition to advanced usage rules. We have provided numerous examples and practice exercises to help you reinforce your understanding and improve your skills.

By applying the knowledge and techniques you have learned, you can significantly enhance your ability to express yourself clearly and effectively.

Remember that practice is key to mastering any grammar concept. The more you practice, the more natural and intuitive the usage of adverbs of manner will become.

So, continue to practice and explore the nuances of these adverbs, and you will soon find yourself using them with ease and confidence. Thank you for taking the time to learn about adverbs of manner, and we hope this article has been helpful and informative.

Adverbs of Manner: Mastering How Actions are Performed

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