Other Ways to Say “In Conclusion”: A Comprehensive Guide

Mastering various ways to conclude your writing is essential for effective communication. Relying solely on “in conclusion” can make your writing repetitive and less impactful.

This article explores a wide range of alternative phrases and techniques to help you create compelling and memorable conclusions. Whether you’re writing an essay, a report, or a presentation, this guide will provide you with the tools to craft strong and varied concluding statements.

This comprehensive guide is designed for students, writers, and anyone looking to improve their communication skills.

Introduction
Definition of Concluding Phrases
Structural Breakdown of Concluding Sentences
Types and Categories of Concluding Phrases
Examples of Concluding Phrases
Usage Rules for Concluding Phrases
Common Mistakes When Using Concluding Phrases
Practice Exercises
Advanced Topics: Nuances and Style
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions
Conclusion

Definition of Concluding Phrases

Concluding phrases are words or groups of words used to signal the end of a piece of writing or speech. They serve to summarize the main points, offer a final thought, or prompt the audience to take action or consider future implications.

These phrases are crucial for providing closure and reinforcing the overall message. They are not merely repetitive statements but rather strategic tools to leave a lasting impression.

The effectiveness of a concluding phrase lies in its ability to synthesize information and provide a sense of completion.

Structural Breakdown of Concluding Sentences

Concluding sentences typically consist of a transition word or phrase followed by a summary or restatement of the main idea. The structure can vary depending on the type of conclusion desired.

A strong concluding sentence should connect back to the introduction and thesis statement. It should also avoid introducing new information or arguments.

The goal is to provide a sense of finality and reinforce the key takeaways for the reader or listener. A concluding sentence often includes a sense of resolution or closure to the discussion.

Types and Categories of Concluding Phrases

Concluding phrases can be categorized based on their function. Understanding these categories will help you choose the most appropriate phrase for your specific needs.

Summarizing Phrases

These phrases restate the main points of the discussion in a concise manner. They provide a quick recap for the audience.

Inferring Phrases

These phrases draw a logical conclusion based on the evidence presented. They suggest what can be understood from the information.

Evaluative Phrases

These phrases offer a judgment or assessment of the topic discussed. They provide a final opinion or perspective.

Recommendation Phrases

These phrases suggest a course of action based on the information presented. They propose what should be done next.

Call to Action Phrases

These phrases directly encourage the audience to take a specific action. They are often used in persuasive writing or speeches.

Predictive Phrases

These phrases suggest what might happen in the future based on the current situation. They offer a glimpse into potential outcomes.

Examples of Concluding Phrases

The following tables provide extensive examples of concluding phrases categorized by their function. These examples will help you diversify your writing and create more impactful conclusions.

Summarizing Examples

These phrases are effective for quickly recapping the key points discussed in your writing. They provide a concise overview for the reader.

Concluding Phrase	Example Sentence
In summary,	In summary, the research indicates a strong correlation between exercise and mental health.
To summarize,	To summarize, the project was successful due to effective teamwork and diligent planning.
To sum up,	To sum up, the evidence suggests that climate change is a serious threat.
In brief,	In brief, the company’s profits have increased significantly this quarter.
Overall,	Overall, the results of the experiment were encouraging.
In essence,	In essence, the book explores the themes of love and loss.
To put it briefly,	To put it briefly, the situation is under control.
In a nutshell,	In a nutshell, the proposal was rejected.
To recap,	To recap, we discussed the importance of time management and effective communication.
In short,	In short, the plan is feasible and should be implemented.
To conclude briefly,	To conclude briefly, the data supports our initial hypothesis.
In a word,	In a word, success.
As a final summary,	As a final summary, we must acknowledge the dedication of our team members.
The key takeaway is,	The key takeaway is that continuous learning is essential for career growth.
To encapsulate,	To encapsulate, the project delivered significant value to the stakeholders.
In condensed form,	In condensed form, the report highlights the need for improved infrastructure.
As a concise review,	As a concise review, the workshop covered a wide range of topics.
The long and short of it is,	The long and short of it is, we need to make some changes to improve efficiency.
To put it in a nutshell,	To put it in a nutshell, the company is facing significant challenges.
In summation,	In summation, the benefits of the new policy outweigh the drawbacks.
Ultimately,	Ultimately, the decision rests with the board of directors.
All things considered,	All things considered, the project was a success.
Taking everything into account,	Taking everything into account, the company is well-positioned for future growth.
Considering all the points,	Considering all the points, the evidence supports the defendant’s claim.
After careful consideration,	After careful consideration, we have decided to move forward with the proposal.

Inferring Examples

These phrases help you draw logical conclusions based on the information you’ve presented. They allow you to suggest what can be understood or deduced from your analysis.

Concluding Phrase	Example Sentence
Therefore,	Therefore, further research is needed to confirm these findings.
Thus,	Thus, it is clear that education plays a vital role in society.
Consequently,	Consequently, the company implemented new policies to address the issue.
As a result,	As a result, the project was completed ahead of schedule.
Hence,	Hence, the need for improved communication is evident.
It follows that,	It follows that we must take action to protect the environment.
It can be concluded that,	It can be concluded that the new strategy is effective.
We can infer that,	We can infer that the market is responding positively to the new product.
The evidence suggests that,	The evidence suggests that early intervention is crucial for success.
This implies that,	This implies that further investment is needed.
It is reasonable to assume that,	It is reasonable to assume that the trend will continue.
From this, we can see that,	From this, we can see that collaboration is key to success.
Based on these findings,	Based on these findings, we recommend a change in strategy.
The logical conclusion is,	The logical conclusion is that we need to invest in training.
It is apparent that,	It is apparent that the company is committed to sustainability.
This indicates that,	This indicates that the project is on track.
This demonstrates that,	This demonstrates that the new approach is working.
In light of this,	In light of this, we need to reconsider our options.
Given these facts,	Given these facts, we can conclude that the problem is systemic.
By extension,	By extension, these principles could apply to other areas of the business.
Accordingly,	Accordingly, we must adjust our plans to meet the new challenges.
Subsequently,	Subsequently, the team implemented the changes and saw immediate improvements.
Ergo,	Ergo, the proposed solution is the most viable option.
For this reason,	For this reason, we must prioritize employee well-being.
In consequence,	In consequence, the company faced significant financial losses.

Evaluative Examples

These phrases allow you to offer a final judgment or assessment of the topic you’ve discussed. They provide your concluding opinion or perspective.

Concluding Phrase	Example Sentence
In conclusion, it is clear that,	In conclusion, it is clear that the benefits outweigh the risks.
Ultimately,	Ultimately, the success of the project depends on teamwork.
In the final analysis,	In the final analysis, the decision was justified.
On the whole,	On the whole, the project was a success.
All in all,	All in all, the conference was informative and engaging.
In retrospect,	In retrospect, the decision was a mistake.
Looking back,	Looking back, we can see the impact of our efforts.
In light of the above,	In light of the above, we believe the proposal should be approved.
Considering everything,	Considering everything, the outcome was positive.
To conclude, it can be said that,	To conclude, it can be said that the company has made significant progress.
The bottom line is,	The bottom line is that we need to improve our efficiency.
Finally, it must be noted that,	Finally, it must be noted that the project was completed under budget.
In closing, we can appreciate that,	In closing, we can appreciate that the company has a strong commitment to its employees.
In summary, the significance of this is,	In summary, the significance of this is the potential for long-term growth.
As a final thought,	As a final thought, we should continue to strive for excellence.
To bring it all together,	To bring it all together, the project was a collaborative effort.
In the grand scheme of things,	In the grand scheme of things, this project is a small piece of a larger puzzle.
As a concluding remark,	As a concluding remark, we must emphasize the importance of sustainability.
Ultimately, the value lies in,	Ultimately, the value lies in the long-term benefits.
To put it succinctly,	To put it succinctly, the project was a resounding success.
In the end,	In the end, the hard work paid off.
After all is said and done,	After all is said and done, we have achieved our goals.
In short, it is evident that,	In short, it is evident that the new strategy is working.
To put it another way,	To put it another way, the project was a triumph of teamwork.

Recommendation Examples

These phrases suggest a course of action based on the information you’ve presented. They propose what should be done next or what steps should be taken.

Concluding Phrase	Example Sentence
It is recommended that,	It is recommended that further research be conducted.
We suggest that,	We suggest that the company invest in new technology.
It is advisable to,	It is advisable to seek professional advice.
Therefore, we propose,	Therefore, we propose a new marketing strategy.
We urge you to,	We urge you to consider the implications of your decision.
It would be beneficial to,	It would be beneficial to implement these changes.
We encourage you to,	We encourage you to take advantage of this opportunity.
It is essential that,	It is essential that we address this issue immediately.
We advise that,	We advise that you consult with a financial advisor.
The next step should be,	The next step should be to evaluate the results.
It is imperative that,	It is imperative that we take action to protect the environment.
We strongly recommend that,	We strongly recommend that you consider all options.
We believe that it is necessary to,	We believe that it is necessary to implement these changes.
It is our recommendation that,	It is our recommendation that the company invest in employee training.
The best course of action is to,	The best course of action is to seek expert advice.
We suggest considering,	We suggest considering the long-term implications.
It is worth considering,	It is worth considering the potential benefits.
To move forward, we should,	To move forward, we should establish clear goals and objectives.
For future success, it is important to,	For future success, it is important to foster a culture of innovation.
To ensure continued progress,	To ensure continued progress, we must maintain our commitment to quality.
As a practical measure,	As a practical measure, we should implement a monitoring system.
To achieve optimal results,	To achieve optimal results, we must collaborate effectively.
To improve the situation,	To improve the situation, we must address the root causes.
For the betterment of all,	For the betterment of all, we should strive for continuous improvement.

Call to Action Examples

These phrases directly encourage your audience to take a specific action. They are often used in persuasive writing or speeches to prompt a response.

Concluding Phrase	Example Sentence
Therefore, I urge you to,	Therefore, I urge you to support this initiative.
Take action now and,	Take action now and make a difference.
Join us in,	Join us in supporting this important cause.
Let us all,	Let us all work together to achieve our goals.
It’s time to,	It’s time to take a stand and make our voices heard.
Don’t hesitate to,	Don’t hesitate to contact us for more information.
We must,	We must act now to protect our planet.
The time is now to,	The time is now to invest in our future.
Be a part of,	Be a part of the solution.
Get involved and,	Get involved and make a positive impact.
Support our efforts to,	Support our efforts to improve education.
Make a difference by,	Make a difference by volunteering your time.
Stand with us and,	Stand with us and fight for justice.
Let’s work together to,	Let’s work together to build a better future.
Now is the time to,	Now is the time to take control of your life.
It’s up to us to,	It’s up to us to make a change.
Let’s commit to,	Let’s commit to creating a more sustainable world.
Your support is crucial to,	Your support is crucial to our success.
Take the first step and,	Take the first step and start your journey today.
Be the change you want to see and,	Be the change you want to see and inspire others.
Join the movement and,	Join the movement and help us make a difference.
Let your voice be heard and,	Let your voice be heard and advocate for change.
Together, we can,	Together, we can achieve great things.

Predictive Examples

These phrases suggest what might happen in the future based on the current situation. They offer a glimpse into potential outcomes or future implications.

Concluding Phrase	Example Sentence
In the future, we can expect that,	In the future, we can expect that technology will continue to evolve.
It is likely that,	It is likely that the economy will recover soon.
We anticipate that,	We anticipate that the project will be completed on time.
The future holds,	The future holds many opportunities for growth.
It is predicted that,	It is predicted that the population will continue to increase.
We foresee that,	We foresee that the company will expand into new markets.
The outlook suggests that,	The outlook suggests that the industry will continue to thrive.
We expect that,	We expect that the new policy will have a positive impact.
It is anticipated that,	It is anticipated that the demand for renewable energy will increase.
The long-term implications are,	The long-term implications are significant and should be considered.
Looking ahead, we can see that,	Looking ahead, we can see that collaboration will be essential.
The potential consequences are,	The potential consequences are severe and must be addressed.
In the years to come,	In the years to come, we will likely see significant changes.
The future impact will be,	The future impact will be felt across the entire industry.
We can expect to see,	We can expect to see more innovation in this field.
It is probable that,	It is probable that the trend will continue to grow.
The signs indicate that,	The signs indicate that the market is recovering.
We can look forward to,	We can look forward to a brighter future.
The upcoming challenges will be,	The upcoming challenges will be significant but manageable.
The next phase will involve,	The next phase will involve implementing the new strategies.
We are poised to,	We are poised to make significant advancements.
The coming years will bring,	The coming years will bring new opportunities and challenges.
We anticipate further developments in,	We anticipate further developments in artificial intelligence.

Usage Rules for Concluding Phrases

The proper use of concluding phrases is crucial for effective communication. Ensure that the phrase you choose accurately reflects the content of your writing and the desired outcome.

Avoid overuse of any single phrase to maintain variety and engagement. The tone and style of the phrase should also match the overall tone and style of your writing.

Using a formal phrase in an informal context, or vice versa, can detract from your message. Always proofread your conclusion to ensure clarity and coherence.

Common Mistakes When Using Concluding Phrases

Several common mistakes can undermine the effectiveness of your concluding phrases. Avoid introducing new information or arguments in the conclusion.

This can confuse the reader and weaken your overall message. Do not simply repeat your introduction verbatim; instead, offer a fresh perspective or synthesis of the main points.

Be wary of using overly dramatic or hyperbolic language, as this can diminish your credibility. Finally, ensure that your conclusion logically follows from the body of your writing.

Incorrect	Correct	Explanation
In conclusion, cats are great pets, and they also hunt mice.	In conclusion, cats are great pets due to their affectionate nature and low maintenance.	The incorrect example introduces a new, unrelated point (hunting mice) in the conclusion.
To conclude, as I said in the introduction, the earth is round.	To conclude, the evidence overwhelmingly supports the fact that the earth is round, solidifying our understanding of its place in the solar system.	The incorrect example merely repeats the introduction without adding any new insight or synthesis.
In summary, this was the most amazing and revolutionary discovery ever made!	In summary, this discovery has significant implications for future research.	The incorrect example uses hyperbolic language that undermines credibility.
Therefore, the sky is blue.	Therefore, based on the evidence presented regarding light scattering, the sky appears blue.	The incorrect example lacks a logical connection to the preceding discussion.

Practice Exercises

Test your understanding of concluding phrases with these practice exercises. Choose the most appropriate concluding phrase for each sentence, based on the context provided.

Question	Options	Answer
The data shows a clear increase in sales over the past year. ____, we should continue our current marketing strategy.	A) In addition, B) Therefore, C) For example	B) Therefore
We have discussed the importance of teamwork, communication, and leadership. ____, these are the key elements for success.	A) In conclusion, B) However, C) Firstly	A) In conclusion
The study indicates a strong correlation between exercise and mental health. ____, further research is needed to confirm these findings.	A) Nevertheless, B) Consequently, C) In contrast	B) Consequently
We have explored various options and considered all the potential risks. ____, we believe this is the best course of action.	A) However, B) Ultimately, C) Moreover	B) Ultimately
The project was completed on time and under budget. ____, it was a great success.	A) Likewise, B) In other words, C) All in all	C) All in all
The evidence suggests that climate change is a serious threat. ____, we must take immediate action to reduce our carbon footprint.	A) Similarly, B) Therefore, C) For instance	B) Therefore
We have analyzed the data and considered all the factors. ____, we recommend implementing the new policy.	A) Furthermore, B) As a result, C) On the contrary	B) As a result
The company has made significant progress in recent years. ____, it is well-positioned for future growth.	A) Nonetheless, B) In brief, C) Consequently	C) Consequently
We have discussed the importance of innovation and creativity. ____, these are essential for staying competitive in today’s market.	A) In conclusion, B) For example, C) However	A) In conclusion
The research indicates that early intervention is crucial for success. ____, we should invest in early childhood education programs.	A) Similarly, B) Therefore, C) In contrast	B) Therefore

Advanced Topics: Nuances and Style

For advanced learners, understanding the nuances and stylistic considerations of concluding phrases is essential. Consider the rhetorical effect of your chosen phrase.

Does it create a sense of closure, urgency, or reflection? Pay attention to the rhythm and flow of your writing.

A well-placed concluding phrase can enhance the overall impact of your message. Experiment with different phrases to find the ones that best suit your personal writing style.

Also, consider the overall length of your conclusion. A conclusion that is too long can be repetitive and ineffective, while a conclusion that is too short may not provide adequate closure.

FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions

Here are some frequently asked questions about concluding phrases.

What is the purpose of a concluding phrase?
A concluding phrase signals the end of a piece of writing or speech, summarizes the main points, and provides a sense of closure for the audience. It reinforces the overall message and leaves a lasting impression.
Why should I use different concluding phrases instead of just “in conclusion”?
Using a variety of concluding phrases makes your writing more engaging and less repetitive. It also allows you to choose a phrase that best suits the specific context and desired outcome of your conclusion.
How do I choose the right concluding phrase?
Consider the function you want your conclusion to serve (summarizing, inferring, evaluating, etc.) and choose a phrase that aligns with that function. Also, consider the tone and style of your writing and choose a phrase that matches.
Is it okay to introduce new information in the conclusion?
No, it is generally not advisable to introduce new information in the conclusion. The conclusion should summarize and reinforce the main points, not introduce new arguments or ideas.
How long should my conclusion be?
The length of your conclusion should be proportional to the length of your writing. A general guideline is that the conclusion should be approximately 5-10% of the total length of your piece.
Can I use a question as a concluding phrase?
Yes, you can use a rhetorical question as a concluding phrase to prompt the audience to think further about the topic. However, avoid posing a question that requires a definitive answer, as this can leave the audience feeling unresolved.
What if I can’t think of a good concluding phrase?
Review the main points of your writing and try to summarize them in a concise and impactful way. You can also try rephrasing your thesis statement or offering a final thought or reflection on the topic.
Are there any concluding phrases I should avoid?
Avoid using overly cliché or generic phrases that lack impact. Also, avoid using phrases that are too informal or conversational for the context of your writing.

Conclusion

Mastering a variety of concluding phrases is a valuable skill for any writer or speaker. By understanding the different types of concluding phrases and their appropriate usage, you can create more impactful and memorable conclusions.

Remember to choose phrases that accurately reflect the content of your writing and the desired outcome of your message. Avoid common mistakes such as introducing new information or simply repeating your introduction.

With practice and attention to detail, you can craft conclusions that leave a lasting impression on your audience. Keep experimenting with different phrases and styles to find what works best for you and your audience.

Always aim for clarity, coherence, and a strong sense of closure in your concluding remarks.